As well as the potential health and social impact of the Coronavirus around the world, few will have failed to notice how stock markets have reacted to the Covid-19 pandemic. Since its onset earlier in 2020, we have seen hugely increased volatility, including some sharp falls in global share markets with some element of recovery.
Why are markets so volatile?
The investment markets don’t like uncertainty. Coronavirus has created a lot of uncertainty in the markets with some significant financial impacts. For example, we have seen how demand from people for certain products and services,such as travel and hospitality, has adversely affected companies.
Markets were also affected during past virus outbreaks (such as SARS), and after a period of uncertainty, markets recovered.This is the most likely outcome for Coronavirus, but there is no knowing how long this uncertainty could last nor how long a recovery could take.
How is my pension affected?
As a member with Defined Contribution (DC) retirement savings (which include M Plan and/or DB additional contributions), you are likely to find that the value of your pension savings fell fairly sharply at the height of the market volatility in March 2020. Longer-term ‘growth’ assets,such as equities and diversified growth funds, will have suffered the more significant falls. Other types of investment options, such as gilts and bonds will have also seen sharp drops but were much quicker to recover. Investments in cash (the Money Fund) were largely not impacted.
Seeing the value of your pension savings fall can be very uncomfortable – particularly if you’re close to retirement, but you should bear a few factors in mind:
- Your pensions savings should be viewed as a medium to long-term investment. Share markets have had significant falls in the past,for example following the 2008 financial crisis – but recovered strongly after;
- Don’t panic – while it’s sensible to know how your pension savings are performing, short-term decisions could make things worse over the longer-term by locking in losses;
- If you are invested in one of the Lifecycle strategies,these strategies aim to reduce the volatility of your savings as you get closer to retirement by being invested in less risky assets such as cash and bonds;
- If you are still contributing into your pension, where funds have fallen in value, you will be investing in funds at lower prices.This means that your contributions along with IBM's contributions buy more‘units’ than before where prices are lower.
What if I’m close to retirement?
How you’re affected is likely to be influenced by how you plan to take your pension savings – whether you’re aiming to:
- draw them as cash in the short-term
- leave them invested and draw an income over time
- buy an annuity to provide a guaranteed income
- take them as a mix of the above.
If you are invested in one of the Lifecycle strategies, these strategies normally provide some protection from volatility before retirement, depending on their aims.
The recent market volatility should also remind you that you need to understand the aim of your Lifecycle strategy and to check that it is aligned with your retirement aims and that it accurately reflects your target retirement age.
What do I need to do?
You do not need to take any action. This update is for information only. However, it is a good idea to review your pensions savings regularly and to understand the options available to you.
Also, think carefully about the right time to make any changes, taking financial advice if appropriate.
Where can I find out more information?
You can view your DC pension savings via our secure interactive service MyPension. (If you are not yet registered to use this service, you can sign up and request your activation key via the same link).
You can find information about the investment options available to you buy visiting this page. Once you have selected your member status and plan, click on Investing > Choosing Your Investment Strategies(for the range of Lifecycle strategies) or Your IBM Investment Funds(for the range of Freestyle funds).
Where do I go for further advice?
The Trustee is not permitted to offer advice to members regarding investments or the financial implications of changing your investments. This is an area that is strictly regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and only those persons who are qualified to give financial advice are allowed to do so. If you require financial advice on your investment choices or your retirement options, you can find your nearest Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) by visiting their website at www.unbiased.co.uk. Please note that an IFA may charge you for any advice given.
You could also refer to the Money Advice Services for additional information on financial help and information: www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/categories/financial-help-and-advice